Answer:
An enzyme refers to a kind of protein found inside a cell. The enzymes result in the chemical reactions within the body. The function to accelerate the rate of chemical reaction in order to support life. The enzymes in the body assist in performing very essential functions. These comprise eradicating toxins, building muscle, and dissociating particles of food at the time of digestion.
Enzymes are needed for performing the proper function of the digestive system. Digestive enzymes are primarily produced in the stomach, pancreas, and small intestine. However, even salivary glands generate digestive enzymes in order to dissociate the molecules of food at the time of chewing.
There are three prime kinds of digestive enzymes, which are classified on the basis of the reactions they catalyze. These are protease, amylase, and lipase.
Answer:
An electrochemical gradient of protons across the thylakoid membrane is established.
Explanation:
Answer: It is the carbon dioxide assimilation or carbon fixation reactions or the Calvin cycle.
Explanation: Carbon dioxide assimilation reactions are light independent reactions of photosynthesis. They do not require light to occur, thus they occur in the dark. The carbon dioxide assimilation reactions are driven by ATP and NADPH that are produced in the light dependent reactions of photosynthesis. The carbon dioxide assimilation reactions are the second stage of photosynthesis. It involves the incorporation of three molecules of carbon dioxide into three molecules of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate in a cyclic pathway known as the Calvin cycle. In these reactions, triose phosphates are produced which serve as precursors for synthesis of glucose and other related substances such as starch.
The answer is C. Osmosis is a type of simple diffusion in which water molecules diffuse through a selectively permeable membrane from areas of high water concentration to areas of lower water concentration.
