Question

How do functionalists and conflict theorists differ in how they approach and understand gender inequality?

Answer 1

Sociological theories such as functionalist theory and conflict theory help to explain complex human behaviors, social phenomena, and social structure.

functionalist theory ;

• Structural functionalists might look at how values and norms shape societal notions of success in the workforce, and how these established values and norms reinforce the division of labor as well as gender inequality
• Functionalist suggest that gender inequalities exist as an efficient way to create a division of labor, or a social system in which a particular segment of the population is clearly responsible for certain acts of labor and another segment is clearly responsible for other labor acts (Giddens, 2001)

• In this view point gender inequality maintain overall social stability, balance, and equilibrium in pre-industrial society as well as contemporary society.

conflict theory ;

• According to conflict theory, society is a struggle for dominance among social groups (like women versus men) that compete for scarce resources
• The Conflict Perspective Where the functionalist see stability and consensus, conflict sociologist see a social world in continual struggle
• Conflict theory explains that gender inequality came to exist because the men are trying to maintain power and privilege at the cost of the women’s benefit

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