Answer:
5 = William Jennings Bryan led for the prosecution and Clarence Darrow for the defense. Jury selection began on July 10, and opening statements, which included Darrow's impassioned speech about the constitutionality of the Butler law and his claim that the law violated freedom of religion, began on July 13.
Explanation:
The reasons for American isolation at the beginning of the twentieth century are quite different from those reasons in our contemporary moment. After World War I, Americans were deeply disillusioned by the horrific nature of the war ranging from the use of chemical gas, aerial bombardment, tank warfare, and trench warfare. Contemporary concerns about US involvement in the world are based on the Vietnam experience. Most Americans felt the aims of the war were poorly defined and its escalation was largely concealed from the American public. Since Vietnam, Americans have been leery of any protracted U.S. military engagement that is not properly defined in terms of aims and duration. The best example of this concern was the US invasion of Iraq during the second term of George W. Bush.
Answer:
The federal government of the United States exercises sovereignty over the entire territory of the nation, in all matters that the states have delegated to it in the Constitution.
Thus, the federal government is in charge of tasks such as the administration of justice, the organization of the armed forces or the power to declare war.
But on many issues, the states have reserved for themselves the power to regulate themselves within the scope of their respective territories. Thus, each state has its own constitution, they are financed through their own taxes, and they enact their own laws independently of those of the federal government. Thus, for example, California has a certain degree of legalization regarding marijuana, while at the federal level its use is considered a crime.
Therefore, the federal government's control over the states is light, and only applies to issues of vital importance to the development of the nation, such as national security issues.
The highest developed form of painting in the Islamic world is the miniature in illuminated manuscripts, or later as a single page for inclusion in a muraqqa or bound album of miniatures and calligraphy.
Revels arrived in Washington at the end of January 1870, but could not present his credentials until Mississippi was readmitted to the United States on February 23. Senate Republicans sought to swear in Revels immediately afterwards, but Senate Democrats were determined to block the effort. Led by Senator Garrett Davis of Kentucky and Senator Willard Saulsbury of Delaware, the Democrats claimed Revels’s election was null and void, arguing that Mississippi was under military rule and lacked a civil government to confirm his election. Others claimed Revels was not a U.S. citizen until the passage of the 14th Amendment in 1868 and was therefore ineligible to become a U.S. Senator. Senate Republicans rallied to his defense. Though Revels would not fill Davis’s seat, the symbolism of a black man’s admission to the Senate after the departure of the former President of the Confederacy was not lost on Radical Republicans. Nevada Senator James Nye underlined the significance of this event: “[Jefferson Davis] went out to establish a government whose cornerstone should be the oppression and perpetual enslavement of a race because their skin differed in color from his,” Nye declared. “Sir, what a magnificent spectacle of retributive justice is witnessed here today! In the place of that proud, defiant man, who marched out to trample under foot the Constitution and the laws of the country he had sworn to support, comes back one of that humble race whom he would have enslaved forever to take and occupy his seat upon this floor.”14 On the afternoon of February 25, the Senate voted 48 to 8 to seat Revels, who subsequently received assignments to the Committee on Education and Labor and the Committee on the District of Columbia.