One of the first theorists to emphasize a cognitive contribution to depression was Aaron Beck.
The subjective symptoms of depression, such as a pessimistic outlook on oneself, the outside world, and one's own future, are taken into account by Beck's cognitive theory. According to the paradigm, psychopathological conditions are amplifications or exaggerations of typical cognitive, emotional, and behavioural functioning.
Additionally, according to cognitive theory, anxiety and depression can be distinguished by the cognitive content they contain, with depression being characterized by thoughts of personal failure and loss and anxiety being characterized by cognitive content involving physical or psychological threats.
The cognitive model is increasingly used to treat a variety of diseases, including eating disorders, despite its origins as a model pertinent to anxiety and depression.
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