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soldi70 [24.7K]
2 years ago
5

Suppose Ernie gives up his job as financial advisor for P.E.T.S., at which he earned $30,000 per year, to open up a store sellin

g spot remover to Dalmatians. He invested $10,000 in the store, which had been in savings earning 5 percent interest. This year's revenues in the new business were $50,000, and explicit costs were $10,000.
a. Calculate Ernie's accounting profit.


b. Calculate Ernie's economic profit.
Business
1 answer:
8_murik_8 [283]2 years ago
4 0

a) Ernie's accounting profit is <u>$40,500</u>.

b) Ernies economic profit is <u>$10,500</u>, excluding the salary forgone (opportunity cost) from the accounting profit.

<h3>What is the difference between accounting profit and economic profit?</h3>

The difference between accounting profit and economic profit is that accounting profit does not consider the opportunity costs, which economic profit factors in.

Accounting profit is narrower in concept than economic profit.  It is simply revenue minus total costs without opportunity cost.

Economic profit, on the other hand, includes the opportunity costs in the total costs.

<h3>Data and Calculations:</h3>

Salary per year at P.E.T.S = $30,000

Annual interest from savings = $500 ($10,000 x 5%)

Revenue in the new business = $50,000

Explicit costs = $10,000

Accounting profit = $40,500 ($50,500 - $10,000)

Economic profit = $10,500 ($50,500 - $10,000 - $30,000)

Thus, Ernie's accounting profit is <u>$40,500</u> and the economic profit is <u>$10,500</u>.

Learn more about accounting profit and economic profit at brainly.com/question/27113609

#SPJ1

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Assume that you contribute $300 per month to a retirement plan for 25 years. Then you are able to increase the contribution to $
dmitriy555 [2]

Answer:

Total FV= $2,555,406.98

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Investment 1:

Monthly deposit= $300

Number of months= 12*45= 540

Interest rate= 0.09/21= 0.0075

Investment 2:

Monthly deposit= $500

Number of months= 12*20= 240

Interest rate= 0.09/21= 0.0075

To calculate the future value, we need to use the following formula on each investment. <u>I separated into two to simplify calculations.</u>

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= monthly deposit

<u>Investment 1:</u>

FV= {300*[(1.0075^540) - 1]} / 0.0075

FV= $2,221,463.54

<u>Investment 2:</u>

FV= {500*[(1.0075^240) - 1]} / 0.0075

FV= $333,943.44

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3 years ago
Lanni Products is a start-up computer software development firm. It currently owns computer equipment worth $30,000 and has cash
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Answer:

a. Lanni takes out a bank loan. It receives $50,000 in cash and signs a note promising to pay back the loan over three years.

  • FINANCIAL ASSET CREATED: when the loan was received, a financial asset was created. Money is exchanged for a promissory note.

b. Lanni uses the cash from the bank plus $20,000 of its own funds to finance the development of new financial planning software.

  • REAL ASSET CREATED: when the software was developed, a real asset was created. Money was invested in developing the software.

c. Lanni sells the software product to Microsoft, which will market it to the public under the Microsoft name. Lanni accepts payment in the form of 2,500 shares of Microsoft stock.

  • FINANCIAL ASSET CREATED: when the software was traded, a financial asset was created. A real asset was traded in exchange for financial assets.

d. Lanni sells the shares of stock for $50 per share and uses part of the proceeds to pay off the bank loan.

  • FINANCIAL ASSET DESTROYED: when the loan is paid back, the financial asset (loan) ceases to exist. When the money is paid back to the bank, the loan and the promissory note cease to exist.

a-1. Prepare its balance sheet just after it gets the bank loan.

Lanni Products

Balance Sheet

After it got the bank loan

Assets:

Cash $70,000

Computer equipment $30,000

Total assets $100,000

Liabilities:

Notes payable $50,000

Total liabilities $50,000

Shareholders's equity :

Paid in capital $50,000

Total shareholders's equity $50,000

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $100,000

a-2. What is the ratio of real assets to total assets?

ratio of real assets to total assets = computer equipment / total assets = $30,000 / $100,000 = 30%

b-1. Prepare the balance sheet after Lanni spends the $70,000 to develop its software product.

Lanni Products

Balance Sheet

After it developed the software product

Assets:

Software $70,000

Computer equipment $30,000

Total assets $100,000

Liabilities:

Notes payable $50,000

Total liabilities $50,000

Shareholders's equity :

Paid in capital $50,000

Total shareholders's equity $50,000

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $100,000

b-2. What is the ratio of real assets to total assets?

ratio of real assets to total assets = (software + computer equipment) / total assets = $100,000 / $100,000 = 100%

c-1. Prepare the balance sheet after Lanni accepts the payment of shares from Microsoft.

Lanni Products

Balance Sheet

After it sold the software product to Microsoft

Assets:

Shares of Microsoft $125,000

Computer equipment $30,000

Total assets $155,000

Liabilities:

Notes payable $50,000

Total liabilities $50,000

Shareholders's equity

Paid in capital $50,000

Retained earnings $55,000

Total shareholders's equity $105,000

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $155,000

c-2. What is the ratio of real assets to total assets?

ratio of real assets to total assets = computer equipment / total assets = $30,000 / $155,000 = 19.35%

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According to the capital asset pricing model, the expected return on a security is: Group of answer choices positively and linea
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e. the expected return on a security is positively and linearly related to the security's beta.

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As per CAPM: Expected return (ER) = Rf + \beta (Rm - Rf)

Lets assume risk free return (Rf) as 5%, \beta as 2 and expected market return (Rm) as 10%

then, ER = 5% + 2 (10% - 5%) = 15%

However if lets assume all the other factors remain the same and \beta increases to 3

then, ER = 5% + 3 (10% - 5%) = 20%

Similarly if \beta reduces to 1

then, ER = 5% + 1 (10% - 5%) = 10%

So higher the \beta higher is the risk and hence higher the expected return. Hence expected return on a security is positvely and linearly related to the security's beta

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what is compound interest?

Compound interest, also known as interest on principal and interest, is the practice of adding interest to the principal amount of a loan or deposit. It occurs when interest is reinvested, or added to the loaned capital rather than paid out, or when the borrower is required to pay it, so that interest is generated the next period on the principal amount plus any accumulated interest. In finance and economics, compound interest is common.

In contrast to simple interest, which does not compound since past interest is not added to the principal for the current period, compound interest allows interest to build over time. The interest per period multiplied by the number of periods in a year yields the simple annual interest rate.

To learn more about compound interest with the help of given link:

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