<span>In plant anatomy, sieve tube elements, also called sieve tube members, are a specialised type of elongated cell in the phloem tissue
of flowering plants. The ends of these cells are connected with other
sieve tube members, and together they constitute the sieve tube.
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It is A.carpel because D. stamen is actually the male part and <span>Corolla makes up the second whorl of the flower and it is composed of petals.</span>
Answer:
1). Xeroderma pigmentation.
2). Ataxia-telangiectasia.
Explanation:
DNA repair processes include all the processes, which help in identification and correction of errors or damages in DNA. Defects in DNA repair mechanisms that increase risks for developing cancers and various other disorders. Two conditions related to faulty DNA repair are:
1). Xeroderma pigmentation (XP): XP can be defined as a genetic disorder, due to mutations in genes involved in repair processes. It leads to severe sunburn and freckling due to sun exposure, dry skin and skin pigmentation. People having xeroderma pigmentation are prone for skin cancer.
2). Ataxia-telangiectasia (AT): AT is caused bu mutation in ATM gene (ataxia-telangiectasia mutated) gene, which in involved in nucleotide-excision repair pathway. It leads to severe disability in children and increases risk for developing lymphomas and leukemia.
Observations are used with observing, forming a hypothesis, and analyzing data.