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lesya692 [45]
1 year ago
8

21. The Function and Organization of the Motor System Controlling Flight Maneuvers in Flies (Drosophilla (fruit fly))

Biology
1 answer:
viva [34]1 year ago
5 0

The effects of Function and Organization of the Motor System Controlling Flight that flies possess a strong equilibrium reflex wherein angular rotations of the body elicit compensatory modifications in each the amplitude and stroke frequency of the wings of Drosophilla.

The daunting challenge of controlling their limbs the usage of a small set of rather restricted actuators. This problem is specifically demanding for insects along with Drosophila, which need to alter wing motion for both quick voluntary maneuvers and sluggish compensatory reflexes the use of only a dozen pairs of muscles.

Techniques through which animals execute particular movements using sparse motor networks, the hobby of a entire ensemble of wing manage muscles in intact, flying flies. Our experiments uncovered a remarkably efficient good judgment in which each of the skeletal factors at the base of the wing are ready with each large active muscle mass able to executing big adjustments and smaller tonically energetic muscular tissues specialized for non-stop quality-scaled modifications.

Learn more about Motor System Controlling here:-brainly.com/question/26348097

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Attraction I think, I don't know though
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The responses observed in type IV hypersensitivities result from the action of IgG and complement. autoantibodies. IgE antibodie
ANTONII [103]

The responses observed in type IV hypersensitivities result from the action of T cells and phagocytes.

Hypersensitivity IV type, also called delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH), involves T cell-antigen interactions that cause activation and secretion of cytokines. This type of hypersensitivity requires sensitized lymphocytes that respond 24–48 hours after exposure to soluble antigens. A type IV hypersensitivity reaction is a cell-mediated reaction that can occur in response to contact with certain allergens, resulting in what is called contact dermatitis, or in response to certain diagnostic procedures such as the tuberculin skin test. Certain allergens need to be avoided to treat this condition. Type IV hypersensitivity response is observed results from the action of T cells and macrophages while other types are mediated by antibodies. This reaction  occurs at least 1–3 days after the initial exposure. Type IV hypersensitivity is the mechanism of many autoimmune disorders.

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brainly.com/question/13052008

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8 0
2 years ago
Each genetic outcome of a genetic cross between the same parents is ______ all previous outcomes. multiple choice question.
tino4ka555 [31]

A genetic outcome of a genetic cross between the same parents is independent of previous outcomes.

<h3>What is genetic variation?</h3>

Genetic variation can be defined as the genetic poll of an organism, which is the raw material trough which evolution can occur by natural selection.

During sexual reproduction, the formation of gametes generates different genetic backgrounds which are independent of distinct gametes.

In conclusion, each genetic outcome of a genetic cross between the same parents is independent of all previous outcomes.

Learn more about genetic variation here:

brainly.com/question/22103362

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8 0
1 year ago
Which property of water makes it helpful to use in car radiators?
nexus9112 [7]

Answer:

Specific heat capacity is the property of water that makes it useful in car radiators.

Explanation:

Water has a high specific heat capacity. So it is used as a coolant in car radiators and helps maintain temperature of car engines.

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3 years ago
Name 4 body systems that are involved in getting oxygen to your cells
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<span>The respiratory system, circulatory system, muscular system, and nervous system.
Hope this helps!:)</span>
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