Gerrymandering is the dividing of a state, country, etc. into electoral districts so as to give one political party a majority in many districts while concentrating the voting strength of the other party into a few districts as possible.
The part in control uses it to control the voting district by “cracking” which means diluting the voting power of the opposing party’s supporters across an abundance of districts. Or use it as “packing” which means concentrating the opposing party’s voting power in one district to reduce their voting lower in other districts.
The result of the Islamic golden age , was an era of stunning, intellectual and cultural achievements.
The XYZ affair led to a period of anti-French sentiment in the United States, which was problematic as the French has been the key ally during the American revolution some 20 years before and was one of the primary reasons the United States was able to defeat Great Britain.
However, over those 20 years, France had undergone a revolution of their own and the United States decided to remain neutral in France's war against Great Britain.
in 1799 john adams tired to appoint a bunch of federalist judge
one of this people is william marbury
marbury sues jefferson gov. of emading his judges appointment.
supreme court will decide if the appoinnentz is vaild.
court ruled that murburry appoinnet was not vaild becasue it conflicted with contitution
james maddison become new president war of 1812
