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podryga [215]
1 year ago
12

Januvia, the trade name for sitagliptin, was introduced in 2006 for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. In what type of orbital do

es the lone pair on each n atom reside.
Medicine
1 answer:
Paladinen [302]1 year ago
8 0

In the following orbital the lone pair on each N atom is present:

N1: sp3,

N2: p,

N3: p,

N4: sp2,

N5: sp2

Sitagliptin is an anti-diabetic drug used to treat type 2 diabetes and is marketed under the brand names Januvia and others. One carbon atom has no pi bonds, while the first nitrogen atom is linked to two hydrogen atoms. It thus possesses sp3 hybridization.

The second nitrogen atom possesses a single pair of electrons and is bound to three other atoms. It is hence sp2 hybridized. The nitrogen atoms in positions 3, 4, and 5 have sp2 hybridization.

The lone pair of nitrogen in the first nitrogen atom is in the sp3 orbital. The second and third nitrogen atoms' only pair of electrons are in p-orbitals. The fourth and fifth nitrogen atoms' lone pair of electrons are in sp2 orbitals.

Here is another question with an answer similar to this about Sitagliptin: brainly.com/question/28275161

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ampullas or ampullae

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Diabetes insipidus results in the formation of vast quantities of dilute urine. This disease is the result of a disorder regardi
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Answer: Diabetes Insipidus

Medical Condition

Image for Condition

A condition that results from an imbalance of water in the body. This causes extreme thirst, and frequent excessive urination.

How common is condition?

Very rare (Fewer than 20,000 cases per year in US)

Does diagnosis require lab test or imaging?

Often requires lab test or imaging

Is condition treatable?

Treatments can help manage condition, no known cure

Time taken for recovery

Can be lifelong

Diabetes insipidus is a hormonal disorder that results from decreased levels of anti-diuretic hormone (ADH), also known as vasopressin. This hormone reduction leads to reduced retention of water in the body. Commonly noted symptoms include severe thirst, and frequent, excessive urination. Medications and lifestyle changes are the main course of treatment. Treatment options are decided based on the type of diabetes insipidus.

Symptoms

Common symptoms include:

Severe thirst

Frequent urination where excessive diluted urine is excreted

Bed-wetting

Fussiness or inconsolable crying in children

Trouble sleeping

Fever

Vomiting

Diarrhea

Delayed growth

Weight loss

Treatments

Medications and lifestyle changes are the main course of treatment. Treatment options are decided based on the type of diabetes insipidus.

Medication

Hormone therapy: Taken as nasal spray, oral tablets, or injections, these are synthetic forms of ADH given to reduce the frequency of urination.

Desmopressin

Self care

Adequate water intake to avoid dehydration.

Reduce salt intake.

Avoid medications that increase urine output, after consultation with your doctor.

Avoid activities that cause dehydration.

Wear a medical alert badge or bracelet.

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3 1,3 16 litis Advantge of posology​
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Posology prevents patients from taking under dose or over dose.

Explanation:

Posology deals with dosage of medics as prescribed to the patient.

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what are some questions the nurse should ask herself before accepting this assignment? include your rationale.
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Do you possess the ability to care for patients before the nurse accepts you? Do you have experience with the assigned patient types? Do you have the necessary cross-training to care for these patients if this is a "float assignment"? Exists a "buddy system" among employees who are familiar with the unit? Such inquiries ought to be made.

Nurses should actively promote patient safety, which requires them to be skilled in patient-centered care delivery and other issues that might degrade the standard and effectiveness of patient care (Browne et al., 2015).

In the ATI Case Study, the nurse should think about two key issues that will help advance the patient's general well-being. What are the key tasks and expectations for the assignment? should be the first question you ask. The purpose of this inquiry is to assist her better understanding the patient's requirements and to provide a baseline for assessing her capacity to deliver safe, high-quality treatment that is patient-centered. "Do I have the skill set to offer care and safety for this patient?" is the second query. The purpose of this inquiry is to enable the nurse to make an educated decision on whether to accept or reject the assignment.

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