Question

One of the first and most prominent anthropologists to focus on the impact of european expansionism on indigenous cultures worldwide was ____.

Answer 1

One of the first and most prominent anthropologists to focus on the impact of European expansionism on indigenous cultures worldwide was Eric Wolf.

Eric Wolf was an anthropologist who was concerned with the impact of European imperialism on indigenous cultures, on whom he called ‘people without history’.

Wolf developed a theory comparable to world-systems theory. He argued that Europe grew till the late 18th century maintaining tributary relations with its colonies. Colonial state structures were arranged in a way to protect and promote the economic interest of Europe.

In this process, new ‘tribes’ were created who became collaborators and were incorporated into the mercantile system. He analyzed how capitalist, tributary, and kinship mode of production integrated and transformed society and cultures in the colonies.

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