In the cartoon above, the men represent the Nativists group that called for limiting immigration.
The political strategy of promoting or defending the interests of native or indigenous residents above those of immigrants, especially the backing of immigration-restrictive laws, is known as nativism.
People in nativist groups sought to stop immigration. Their campaign was directed at those groups that might alter the course of established American culture.
The most frequently cited justification for immigration limits is the need to shield American workers from poverty. The mechanism is straightforward: Without these rules, the labor supply would significantly expand, resulting in a sharp decline in American wages to Third World levels.
Because the majority of Americans supported nativism, limitations on immigration were also popular.
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