Gender roles are <u>ascribed</u> roles.
The correct answer is b) ascribed.
Gender roles are social roles ascribed to individuals on the basis of their sex. The term gender in gender roles differs from sex because it refers to the cultural definition of the gender roles and gender behaviour appropriate to members of each sex rather than to those aspects of human behaviour that are determined by biology.
Thus giving birth is a female sex role, while the role of infant nurturer and caregiver is a gender role and is usually ascribed status to females.
The Cult of Domesticity is about gender roles in 19th-century America. Glass Ceiling Hypothesis refers to barriers that are not explicit, but are inherent in Gender inequality.
Gender stereotypes are generalizations about the roles of each gender. Gender roles are generally neither positive nor negative. Gender roles are inaccurate generalizations of male and female attributes.
Since each person has individual desires and feelings, these stereotypes are too simplistic and do not describe the attributes of every person of each gender. People do realize that stereotypes are untrue, but many make assumptions based on gender.
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