Answer:
The Rules of Protein Structure. The function of a protein is determined by its shape. The shape of a protein is determined by its primary structure (sequence of amino acids). The sequence of amino acids in a protein is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in the gene (DNA) encoding it.
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Process of cellular respiration in Animal cells
C6H12o6+6O2--->6Co2+energy(ATP)
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Answer:
Bacteria is a type of micro-organism and is also a prokaryote. These organisms can only be seen using a microscope. Some bacterias are harmful while some are helpful for human daily lives, such as probiotics, and are necessary for life. They have simple cell structures as there is no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles. Bacterias can be found in soil, water, plants, animals, etc. They can cause diseases such as Tuberculosis etc. Due to some diseases being caused by bacterias, doctors prescribe Antibiotics which has the ability to stop the activities in bacterial cell that causes it to lose its protective outer covering and completely stops it from multiplying.
To determine the complementary strand of DNA, given one polynucleotide strand of DNA, simply use the base pairing rules for determining this.
Purines to pyrimidines
A - T
G - C.
So whenever there is an A base pair with T, likewise for G and C.