Every line of my serious writing since 1936 has been, in some way, a direct or indirect argument against tyranny and in favor of democratic socialism, as I understand it, according to George Orwell.
Eric Arthur Blair, better known by his pen name George Orwell, is an English novelist, essayist, and critic best known for his books Animal Farm (1945) and Nineteen Eighty-Four (1949), the latter of which is a profound anti-utopian work that explores the perils of totalitarian control.
However, his debut book, Down and Out in Paris and London, was published in 1933 under the name George Orwell despite the fact that he was born Eric Arthur Blair (the surname he derived from the beautiful River Orwell in East Anglia). After a while, only close family members were aware of his real identity, Blair, because his nom de plume had grown so strongly associated with him. As Orwell transitioned from being a stalwart of the British imperial elite to a literary and political rebel, his name change reflected a significant change in his lifestyle.
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