Question

The average gene in the human genome is approximately _____ base pairs in length. 700 7000

Answer 1

The average gene in the human genome is approximately 27,000 base pairs base pairs in length.

What does human nuclear genome contain?

• One gene. The trypsinogen protein, an inactive precursor to the digestive enzyme trypsin, is synthesized using information from the TRY4 gene.

• Two parts of a gene: These two genes, designated V28 and V29-1, each code for a particular region of the T-cell receptor protein, for which the locus is called.

• Pseudogene one. A pseudogene is a replica of a gene that is not functional and often one whose nucleotide sequence has altered, rendering its biological information unintelligible.

• These are sequences that appear often across the genome.
• The terms LINEs (long interspersed nuclear elements), SINEs (short interspersed nuclear elements), LTR (long terminal repeat) elements, and DNA transposons refer to the four main categories of genome-wide repeats.
• Two microsatellites—sequences in which a brief motif is repeated twice—are involved. The sequence: is found in one of the microsatellites that has the pattern GA repeated 16 times.

5′- GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG

3′-CTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCTCT-5′

• The TATT sequence is repeated six times on the second microsatellite.

• Last but not least, almost 50% of the 50 kb portion of the human genome that we are interested in is made up of lengths of non-genic, non-repetitive, single-copy DNA that have no known meaning or function.

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