Answer: Crossing-over allows the genes that come from each parent to recombine before they are passed on to future generations because chromatids of homologous chromosomes mate and exchange sections of their DNA.
Explanation:
Chromosome crossing-over is the process by which chromatids of homologous chromosomes mate and exchange sections of their DNA during prophase I of meiosis, when pairs of homologous chromosomes, or of the same type, are aligned. The chromatids of the homologous chromosomes break off in the chiasmas and rejoin to allow recombination of the linked genes. So it occurs when regions at chromosome breaks mate and then reconnect to the other chromosome. <u>The result of this process is an exchange of genes, called genetic recombination</u>.
This allows the genes that come from each parent to recombine before they are passed on to future generations. Then, <u>it is an important source of genetic variability</u>, since it involves an exchange of segments between homologous chromosomes during the development of gametes. <u>This process allows that the descendants of an individual are genetically very different</u>, since it is very unlikely that an individual produces two equal gametes, because all of them have different segments of the homologous chromosomes.
A through C actually tend to increase reactions. Catalysts, increased surface area and increased concentration all tend to do that. But decreased temperature means decreased energy and speed of the molecules/atoms, thus slowing the reaction.
Answer:
it takes place after puberty. Produces haploid sperm cells with 23 chromosomes. A single diploid cell yields four haploid sperm cells through meiosis
Answer:
Nucleus
Explanation:
Prokaryotes are the organism that came earlier than eukaryotes on this earth. These prokaryotes do not have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles like chloroplast, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, etc.
So as prokaryotes lack membrane-bound organelle their genetic material is not enclosed in the nucleus therefore their genetic material remains in the cytoplasm of the cell while eukaryotes have membrane-bound nucleus in which their genetic material are present.
So the nucleus is the major organelle that prokaryotes are missing that eukaryotes have.
Answer:
Myxedema is a symptom of hypothyroidism.
Explanation:
Myxedema is an alteration of the tissues that is characterized by an edema (accumulation of fluid), produced by infiltration of mucous substance in the skin, and sometimes in the internal organs, as a result of a malfunction of the thyroid gland (hypothyroidism).
