Taney proclaimed that all black people, both those who were slaves and those who were free, were not and could never be citizens of the United States.
Enslaved persons could not anticipate any protection from the federal government or the courts since they were not citizens of the United States, according to the majority judgement of the court, which was read aloud by Chief Justice Roger B. Taney on March 6, 1857.
Taney read the majority judgement of the Court, which said that as slaves were not American citizens, they were not entitled to any protection from the federal government or the legal system.
The ruling added that Congress lacked the power to outlaw slavery on government property.
The plaintiff was still considered to be the defendant's slave, and the court dismissed the plaintiff's claim.
More significantly, the court ruled that no African-Americans, including free blacks, met the requirements for citizenship in the US and that Congress lacked the authority to outlaw slavery in the territories.
The ruling expressed respect for the Missouri courts, who had determined that Scott was not made liberated simply by migrating to a free state.
A law that would deprive a slave owner of their property would be unlawful, Taney concluded, because the Fifth Amendment defines slaves as property.
Hence, Justice Taney finally rule on the issue of citizenship of the slaves.
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