Racial segregation laws were put into effect after Reconstruction. These regulations came to be known as Jim Crow laws. From 1877, when Reconstruction came to an end, until 1965, they were in effect. In the southern states, the laws required racial segregation as a matter of policy in all public institutions.
<h3>How did the south fare following the civil war?</h3>
After the civil war, decision-makers focused on how to rebuild the country.
Voting rights were a crucial issue, and there was intense discussion on the eligibility of African American men and men who had served in the confederacy.
In the second half of the 1860s, congress approved a number of laws intended to address the issue of rights and how the southern states would be treated.
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