Answer:
A carbon atom can form four covalent bonds, it also bonds with other carbon atoms to form long-chain molecules of different sizes and shapes.It's electronegativity on Pauling scale is 2.55 due to which when it bonds with elements like oxygen, hydrogen the bond formed is quite strong.
Explanation:
The source is the allele for beak size being different, or more specifically the DNA sequences being different.
Answer:
Botulism toxin disrupts motor control <u>by blocking the release of acetylcholine by motor neurons. </u>
Explanation:
Acetylcholine is the principal neurotransmitter in motor neurons. If there is no release of acetylcholine from the presynaptic motor neuron, the ion channels will not open. If the ion channels do not open, Na+ cannot enter the postsynaptic membrane to start an action potential. As a result, the muscle can not move.
The ion channels have a specif receptor for acetylcholine. When acetylcholine binds to the receptors, the channels open. With the ion channels open, Na+ can enter the postsynaptic membrane to start an action potential. This does not happen in the presence of botulism toxin since it blocks the release of acetylcholine.
Answer:
Not all DNA that was found at the scene has to be related to the scene.
Explanation:
Just because DNA was found at the scene, that doesn't mean that the person there is actually guilty. For example, in a case where person B is guilty, a strand of hair from Person A could be carried over to another scene on Persons B's clothing.
Answer:
evolution of bacterial genomes.
Explanation:
Conjugation plays an important role in evolution of evolution of bacterial genomes.Human pathogenic bacteria may have acquired many of the virulent traits, as well as antibiotic resistance by conjugation.
