The two ideas that shaped colonial views on government are French Enlightenment and American Enlightenment. In France, which became a hotbed of political and intellectual thought in the 1700s, the movement truly exploded.
The roots of the French Enlightenment were largely rooted in resentment and discontent with the French monarchy's decadence in the late 1600s. The concepts, however, were not distinctively 'American;' they were the heart of the Enlightenment movement, which came to the Founding Fathers through the 17th and 18th century British Enlightenment intellectuals. . In the 18th and 19th centuries, the thirteen American colonies experienced an era of intellectual ferment known as the American Enlightenment.
Many innovations, including the separation of powers, resulted from the French Enlightenment. The founders of the new United States created the Constitution after the American Revolutionary War, but they had to convince the 13 states to agree to it. The American Enlightenment used scientific reasoning to solve problems in politics, science, and religion. It fostered religious tolerance and reestablished literature, arts, and music as essential fields deserving of college study.
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