Answer:
Explanation:
The United States Constitution prohibits legislative bills of attainder. Which is indicated in federal law under Article I, Section 9, and in state law under Article I, Section 10. Being banned under state law reflects the significance that the framers are connected to this issue.
The clauses that are prohibiting attainder laws serve two purposes within the U.S. Constitution. They strengthened the separation of powers by means of prohibiting the legislature to execute judicial or executive functions, because the result of any such acts of legislature would take the form of a bill of attainder. Additionally, they incorporate the conceptualization of due process, that was relatively reinforced by the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution. The text of the Constitution, Article I, Section 9, Clause 3 states that "No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed". Moreover, the constitution of every state clearly progibits bills of attainder as well. For instance, the Wisconsin's constitution under Article I, Section 12 states that, “No bill of attainder, ex post facto law, nor any law impairing the obligation of contracts, shall ever be passed, and no conviction shall work corruption of blood or forfeiture of estate.” On the contrary, the Texas version under Article 1 (Titled Bill of Rights) Section 16, entitled Bills of Attainder; Ex Post Facto or Retroactive Laws, Impairing Obligation of Contracts states that, "No bill of attainder, ex post facto law, retroactive law, or any law impairing the obligation of contracts, shall be made". It is not clear though whether a contract that calls for heirs to be denied of their estate is permitted under this law.
<em><u>Political Causes
</u></em>
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Henry VIII was married to Catherine of Aragon, who was aunt of Charles V, King of Spain.
- England participated in support of Spain in its war against France.
- The English people considered that the alliance with Spain was unsuccessful because this involved paying high taxes requested by Cardinal Wolsey intended to support the war against France and the clergy of the Church.
- When Spain managed to defeat the Army of Francisco I, King of France, the English crown decided to break the pact with Spain.
<em><u>Personal causes
</u></em>
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Henry VIII wanted a son to be his heir to the throne, which he had not yet achieved with Catherine.
- He fell in love with Ana Bolena, who was Catalina's maid.
- To be able to marry Ana, she had to separate from Catalina.
<em><u>Event</u></em>
Henry VIII asked to annul his marriage to Pope Clement VII, who after a long time extended a formal decision not to grant the annulment of the marriage.
<em><u>Consequences
</u></em>
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Henry VIII removed Cardinal Wolsey from office and placed Cardinal Cromwell in his charge.
- The King established marital life with Ana Bolena and later Cardinal Cromwell declared the marriage annulment with Catalina.
- This was worth the King was excommunicated from the Roman Catholic Church.
- The King decided to establish the Anglican Church as a new religion in England of which he would be head.
- Immediately afterwards the King decreed the dissolution of the Monasteries and the confiscation of Catholic property.
- There were many people who resisted the new ecclesiastical situation and some referents like Tomás Moro were executed.
- The majority of the people accepted the situation because the tax pressure was removed.
<em><u>Conclusion
</u></em>
Henry VIII solved political and personal causes and secondarily created the Anglican Church, which continues to this day.
The French Monarch in the earlier times had no problem spending money and they also made a lot of spending because they got this money by taxing the people of France and they also taxed the nobles who had a lot of money.
This harsh taxation which was also unfair and inefficient in structure by the monarchs resulted in the crisis in France and ultimately led to the french revolution.
These taxes were also raised at a very high rates making lives of people of France very tough.
In general, the United States' support for the government in El Salvador was controversial because the government had a history of corruption, although this was seen as a necessary evil by many.
Answer:B
Explanation:The Battle of Gettysburg fought on July 1–3, 1863, was the turning point of the Civil War for one main reason: Robert E. Lee's plan to invade the North and force an immediate end to the war failed. ... The collision of two great armies at Gettysburg put an end to that audacious plan
