Answer:
b. constant returns to scale because average total cost is constant as output rises.
Explanation:
The question has options. Below is the complete question.
<u>Complete Question</u>
In the long run a company that produces and sells kayaks incurs total costs of $15,000 when output is 30 kayaks and $20,000 when output is 40 kayaks. The kayak company exhibits
a. diseconomies of scale because total cost is rising as output rises.
b. constant returns to scale because average total cost is constant as output rises.
c. diseconomies of scale because average total cost is rising as output rises.
d. economies of scale because average total cost is falling as output rises.
The correct answer is explained below.
In the long run a company that produces and sells kayaks incurs total costs of $15,000 when output is 30 kayaks and $20,000 when output is 40 kayaks. The kayak company exhibits constant returns to scale because average total cost is constant as output rises.
Answer:
8.14 times
Explanation:
The computation of the Time interest earned ratio is shown below:
As we know that
Times interest earned ratio = (Earnings before interest and taxes) ÷ (Interest expense)
where,
Earnings before interest and taxes = Income before income tax for the year + Interest expense
But before tha, we need to do the following calculations
The interest amount is
= $350,000 × 0.08
= $28,000
The net profit is
= $1,750,000 × 8%
= $140,000
The EBIT is
= Profit before tax + interest expense
= $140,000 ÷ (1 - 0.30) + $28,000
= $200,000 + $28,000
= $228,000
And, the interest expense is $28,000
So, the TIE ratio is
= $228,000 ÷ $28,000
= 8.14 times
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Answer:
The solution shows that a rate of return of 10% which provides an annuity factor of 4.868 generates an NPV which is equal to zero. Thus, our IRR or internal rate of return is 10%.
Explanation:
The IRR or internal rate of return is the rate at which NPV or Net Present Value of the investment becomes zero. We are provided with the initial outlay for the project and the annual cash inflows along with time period. Using the annuity factors given below, we need to find out the factor which makes the NPV zero. The NPV is calculated as follows,
NPV = Present Value of Cash Inflows - Initial Outlay
We can try out each annuity factor and see what NPV is generates.
1. 6% rate (Annuity factor = 5.582)
NPV = (30000 * 5.582) - 146040
NPV = $21420
2. 8% rate (Annuity factor = 5.206)
NPV = (30000 * 5.206) - 146040
NPV = $10140
3. 10% rate (Annuity factor = 4.868)
NPV = (30000 * 4.868) - 146040
NPV = $0
So, from the above solution we can see that a rate of return of 10% which provides an annuity factor of 4.868 generates an NPV which is equal to zero. Thus, our IRR or internal rate of return is 10%
Answer:
Company must add $178,000 more debt to achieve the target debt ratio
Explanation:
Debt to asset ratio = (Total outstanding liabilty / Total Assets) x 100
Current Debt to asset ratio = (185,000 / 660,000) x 100 = 28%
Target debt to asset ratio = 55%
According to given condition
55% = Total outstanding debt / 660,000
Total outstanding debt = 660,000 x 55%
Total outstanding debt = $363,000
Additional debt for taget debt to assets ratio = $363,000 - 185,000
Additional debt for taget debt to assets ratio = $178,000
