A key feature of the colonial period was government established according to a constitution.
The supreme legislation of a country or state that regulates and establishes the parameters for the exercise of power is its constitution. The dedication to liberty under the Rule of Law that gradually developed during colonial times is the foundation for governmental authority in both the federal and New York State constitutions.
Laws are passed by one body and implemented by another, and an independent court guarantees that the laws are lawful and are applied fairly and impartially. The government is not above the law, and governmental authority is divided.
Individuals' rights are governed by laws rather than the government's arbitrary actions, and no penalty can be implemented until a court deems it necessary.
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