Answer:
- availability of birth control
- migration
- uncertainty about the future
Explanation:
Eastern Europe is a region that has a negative demographic trends. The population is going down, and there isn't a single country of this region that actually has a positive population growth. There are several reasons as to why this is happening. One of the main factors in the migration, as these countries are developing countries and they don't offer high wages and good living conditions, lot of people migrate in Western Europe and North America. Because the economy of these countries is not the best, the people are afraid about their future, so they choose to have one or two children tops, as they are not sure will they be able to afford to have more. The availability of the birth control also had its impact, as the women can be sexually active but not be afraid that they will get pregnant when they don't want to.
Explanation:
Germany's condition of reduction of population is because of pandemic effect on global recolation.
Positive:There would not be much pandemics, diseases,& so on.
Negative: There would be an effect on economy, there'll be few or less workers,so on.(This would be a larger effect than the positives of course)
One reason of undergrowth is of jobless rate & bare utilisation anticipation.

I think this is the answer.
According to the graph, we can see the total fertility rates that can be compared to the population growth rates, as shown in option C. Thus, option C is the correct answer.
We can arrive at this answer because:
- The chart analyzes the NIR of the regions.
- The NIR is related to the percentage of growth that a population achieved during one year.
- The chart analyzes this value, associating it with the natural growth of these regions.
- This natural growth shows how much the population of a country has grown, without considering the migration that takes place in a country, that is, without considering the people who have moved between regions of the country.
In this case, we know that the graph considers population growth taking into account the birth rate and therefore considering the fertility rate, in one year.
More information:
brainly.com/question/14565330?referrer=searchResults
Spain for the majority of the next 300 years. This considering it owned everything from Terra del Fiugo to San Francisco.