Answer:
(B)
Explanation:
Europay, Mastercard , Visa (EMV) is a payment method based upon technical standard for smart card payments or ATMs that accept them.
These are smart cards (also referred to as chip cards) that are capable of storing large amount of information and also include a magnetic stripe at the back for backward compatibility.
Smart cards can serve as credit or ATM cards, fuel cards, mobile phone SIMs etc. Smart card chip can be loaded with funds and can be used for paying parking meters, vending machines or merchants.
<span>JAD, joint application development, is a joint process that uses both the user and IT together to create the application. RAD, rapid application development, is similar to JAD but is much faster and takes far less time. Both are fast methods and can save cost for a company. With JAD it is likely to get a more quality product due to the involvement of the user in creating the application.</span>
Answer: Defensive
Explanation: The defensive approach to social responsibility is not much used by the companies nowadays, but companies following this approach meet their social responsibility objectives better than other.
The main focus on this approach is to make profits but managers make sure that they operate within the boundaries of law so that no legal action will be taken against them.
In the given case, the stockholder does not want any trouble with the clients whether legally or personally, thus, we can conclude that he is following defensive approach.