A species is a group of organisms that have the ability to interbreed or mate with one another and produce viable, fertile offspring.
What are Species?
A species is a members of populations that actually or potentially interbreed in nature, not on the basis of physical similarity.
The concept of biological species is widely used in biology and related fields of study. There are over 20 different species concepts.
The designation of species stems from taxonomy, where the species is recognized as the fundamental unit of classification by the International Commission of Zoological Nomenclature.
Every species is given a standard two-part name consisting of genus and species. The genus is the generic name for closely related species; for example, the gray wolf is classified as Canis lupus and is a close relative of the North American coyote.
Organisms are classified into species based on morphological, or external, similarities, but the ability of sexually reproducing organisms to successfully interbreed is more important.
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