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1 answer:
The equation of the transformation of the exponential function <em>y</em> = 2ˣ in the form <em>y</em> = A·2ˣ + k, obtained from the simultaneous found using the points on the graph is <em>y</em> = (-2)·2ˣ + 3
<h3>What is an exponential equation?</h3>An exponential equation is an equation that has exponents that consists of variables.
The given equation is <em>y</em> = 2ˣ
The equation for the transformation is; <em>y</em> = A·2ˣ + k
The points on the graphs are;
(0, 1), (1, -1) and (2, -5)
Plugging the <em>x </em>and <em>y</em>-values to find the value <em>A</em> and <em>k</em> gives the following simultaneous equations;
When <em>x</em> = 0, <em>y</em> = 1, therefore;
1 = A·2⁰ + k = A + k
1 = A + k...(1)
When <em>x</em> = 1, <em>y</em> = -1, which gives;
-1 = A·2¹ + k
-1 = 2·A + k...(2)
Subtracting equation (1) from equation (2) gives;
-1 - 1 = 2·A - A + k - k
-2 = A
1 = A + k, therefore;
1 = -2 + k
k = 2 + 1 = 3
k = 3
Which gives;
y = -2·2ˣ + 3 = 3 - 2·2ˣ
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Vertex form is
where (h,k) is the vertex.
We can see that the vertex of the graph is at (2,0), and that the graph opens downwards, but does not look stretched at all.
Therefore,
a = -1
h = 2
k = 0
and our vertex form equation is
which is answer A
where (h,k) is the vertex.
We can see that the vertex of the graph is at (2,0), and that the graph opens downwards, but does not look stretched at all.
Therefore,
a = -1
h = 2
k = 0
and our vertex form equation is
which is answer A