See question in screenshot below.
1 answer:
The equation of the transformation of the exponential function <em>y</em> = 2ˣ in the form <em>y</em> = A·2ˣ + k, obtained from the simultaneous found using the points on the graph is <em>y</em> = (-2)·2ˣ + 3
<h3>What is an exponential equation?</h3>An exponential equation is an equation that has exponents that consists of variables.
The given equation is <em>y</em> = 2ˣ
The equation for the transformation is; <em>y</em> = A·2ˣ + k
The points on the graphs are;
(0, 1), (1, -1) and (2, -5)
Plugging the <em>x </em>and <em>y</em>-values to find the value <em>A</em> and <em>k</em> gives the following simultaneous equations;
When <em>x</em> = 0, <em>y</em> = 1, therefore;
1 = A·2⁰ + k = A + k
1 = A + k...(1)
When <em>x</em> = 1, <em>y</em> = -1, which gives;
-1 = A·2¹ + k
-1 = 2·A + k...(2)
Subtracting equation (1) from equation (2) gives;
-1 - 1 = 2·A - A + k - k
-2 = A
1 = A + k, therefore;
1 = -2 + k
k = 2 + 1 = 3
k = 3
Which gives;
y = -2·2ˣ + 3 = 3 - 2·2ˣ
Learn more about the solutions to simultaneous equations here:
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Answer:
Choice A) .
Step-by-step explanation:
What are the changes that would bring to
?
- Translate
to the left by
unit, and
- Stretch
. The choices of
listed here are related to
:
- Choice A)
;
- Choice B)
;
- Choice C)
;
- Choice D)
.
The expression in the braces (for example as in
) is the independent variable.
To shift a function on a cartesian plane to the left by units, add
to its independent variable. Think about how
, which is to the left of
, will yield the same function value.
Conversely, to shift a function on a cartesian plane to the right by units, subtract
from its independent variable.
For example, is
unit to the left of
. Conversely,
is
unit to the right of
. The new function is to the left of
. Meaning that
should should add
to (rather than subtract
from) the independent variable of
. That rules out choice B) and D).
- Multiplying a function by a number that is greater than one will stretch its graph vertically.
- Multiplying a function by a number that is between zero and one will compress its graph vertically.
- Multiplying a function by a number that is between
and zero will flip its graph about the
-axis. Doing so will also compress the graph vertically.
- Multiplying a function by a number that is less than
The graph of is stretched vertically. However, similarly to the graph of this graph
, the graph of
increases as
increases. In other words, the graph of
isn't flipped about the
-axis.
should have been multiplied by a number that is greater than one. That rules out choice C) and D).
Overall, only choice A) meets the requirements.
Since the plot in the question also came with a couple of gridlines, see if the points 's that are on the graph of
fit into the expression
.