Answer:
- Passage 1 ⇒ Flashback
- Passage 2 ⇒ Flashback
- Passage 3 ⇒ Flashforward
Explanation:
Passages 1 and 2 are being spoken of as events that have already occurred and are being recounted. This makes them flashbacks which, as the term implies, refers to a narrative style where the narrator speaks of events in the past.
Passage 3 on the other hand is the opposite. It alludes to events that are yet to come which means that it is using a flashforward narrative style where one talks of events they believe will occur or that they want to occur.
Personification is just taking nonliving objects and making them have living characteristics. Example: The sun's bright smile brought warmth down on the land. This gives the sun human like traits because the sun can't smile. Hope this helps