mankind image was changed in renaissance
In both cases, neither the French nor the Germans succeeded. Due to lack of supplies, harsh weather conditions, and being in unfamiliar territory, both the French and the Germans were vulnerable to counterattack by the Russians, and eventually defeated.
set up courts
collect taxes
build roads
create banks
make and enforce laws
hold elections
take care of the health and safety of citizens
borrow money
spend money for the people
take private property for government