Question

Mantle material rises in convection currents because heated materials become.

Answer 1

Mantle material rises in convection currents because heated materials become less dense.

What is convection current?

• Convection is a single- or multiphase fluid movement that develops on its own as a result of the interaction between a fluid's body forces—most frequently gravity and density—and material property heterogeneity.
• Differential heating leads to convection currents. Warm, less dense, lighter material rises while cool, more dense, heavier material sinks. When a fluid's one component is heated, the difference in temperatures causes the fluid to flow in a particular direction.
• The process of a heated fluid rising and being replaced by a cooler one is known as convection cycle.
• Convection currents use the mass motion of a fluid, such as water, air, or molten rock, to move heat from one location to another. The earth's ocean currents, atmospheric weather, and geology are all controlled by convection currents' capacity to transport heat.

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