None of the above (they were all results of the reformation), is NOT a result of the Reformation and/or the Counterreformation.
What were the outcomes of the Counter-Reformation and the Reformation?
Many of the abuses and issues that had initially motivated the Reformation, such as the sale of indulgences for the remission of sin, were eliminated by the Counter-Reformation, which also served to solidify beliefs that many Protestants disagreed with. These beliefs included the pope's authority and the veneration of saints.
A branch of Christianity known as Protestantism was developed as a result of the Reformation, and it is the term used to refer to the numerous religious movements that broke away from the Roman Catholic Church because of doctrinal differences. The Roman Catholic Church underwent reform and revitalization throughout the Counter-Reformation. certain Roman Catholic priests get better education and training.
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