Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": The minimal-effects model.
Explanation:
The hypodermic-needle research model is a communication model that suggests that the intended message is <em>received directly and fully accepted by the recipient</em>. I was based on studies of the influence of Nazi propaganda on the mass media and the impact of Hollywood in the 1930s and 1940s.
The minimal-effects model, on the contrary, is mainly used in political science in order to explain that political campaigns <em>convert and convince voters only partially</em>.
Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that, through cellular respiration, can later be released to fuel the organism's activities.
The cause of Emerson having self reliance and development of own personal value system will likely affect how he feels toward traditional value system and common conceptions of right and wrong. It will affect him in a way that because he has his own value that he knows of, he will likely believe that this system could be broken and could be nothing because as he believes that he has his own system, he will also likely think that other individuals has their own too.