How was China divided up in the late 1800s?
At the end of the 19th century China existed as a nation in name only. The weak imperial Qing dynasty controlled only parts of China. The rest was divided among foreigners and warlords who controlled different parts of China. As the Qing dynasty fell apart more and more parts of the country was wrestled from its control.
How did Japan compete with the western nations to become a world power in the late 1800s?
It modernized its economy and politics.
How did the actions of Commodore Perry help in 1854?
The Japanese grudgingly agreed to Perry's demands, and the two sides signed the Treaty of Kanagawa on March 31, 1854. According to the terms of the treaty, Japan would protect stranded seamen and open two ports for refueling and provisioning American ships: Shimoda and Hakodate.
Matthew C. Perry : Perry, on behalf of the U.S. government, forced Japan to enter into trade with the United States and demanded a treaty permitting trade and the opening of Japanese ports to U.S. merchant ships.
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