Gothic literature is characterized by the use of ominous and scenic settings, shocking and dramatic storytelling techniques, and a general air of mysticism, horror, and dread.
What defines Gothic literature ?
Gothic fiction is a broad literary style of terror and haunting that was also known as Gothic horror in the 20th century. The term alludes to the Gothic architecture of the European Middle Ages, which was typical of the settings of the earliest Gothic tales.
The Castle of Otranto by Horace Walpole, published in 1764 and subsequently renamed "A Gothic Story," was the first piece of literature to use the term Gothic. Later contributors from the 18th century were Matthew Lewis, Clara Reeve, Ann Radcliffe, William Thomas Beckford, etc. Early 19th-century novels by Mary Shelley, Charles Maturin, Walter Scott, and E. T. A. Hoffmann commonly included Gothic themes into their stories, as did works by Romantic writers.
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