Any fossil fuel like tar, gas, etc
Answer: They are directly caused by the gravitational pull of the Sun.
Explanation:
Water waves are caused by a whole number of factors, they include,
1.) Local winds
2.) Distant wind
3.) Air pressure
4.) Seismic sea wave
The gravitational pull of the sun and moon on the earth also causes waves. Although the sun's gravity also contributes to the waves, but its effects are smaller and serve mostly to vary the heights of high and low tide.
1) heat from radioactive decay in the core of the Earth heard the mantle.
2) Plates move averagely only a few cm a year, this has been happening ever since the planet formed and cooled to give a thick crust so this movement has added up over many years to move plates far from where they started.
3) because the mantle is heated and is able to flow slowly, convection currents are set up which cause the plates on the crust to move.