Answer:
presence or absence of a protective covering over the ovule
Explanation:
In angiosperms, seeds develop from ovules and are enclosed in the ovary. So, their is the presence of protective covering making the seeds enclosed.
On the other hand, gymnosperms have seeds that are borne on cones, so they are naked due to the absence of any protective covering over the ovule.
The CRISPR-Cas system is a genome engineering tool to edit the genome of any species. The crRNA is a sequence complementary to the target DNA of this genome editing system.
The CRISPR-Cas genome editing system is a recently developed genome engineering tool, which can be used to edit the genome of virtually any species.
This genome editing system consists of a nuclease (Cas) protein that cuts the DNA at the targeted regions, and a single guide RNA (sgRNA), which contains a crRNA (17-20 nt) sequence complementary to the target DNA.
In consequence, the sgRNA guides to the Cas protein in order to cleave the genome at targeted nucleotide sequences.
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