The utility is not maximized since the marginal utility gained from the fifth sandwich is greater.
In economics, utility refers to the entire satisfaction or benefit gained from consuming an item or service. Consumer utility maximization is commonly assumed in the economic theories based on the rational choice.
In economics, the marginal utility is the additional satisfaction (utility) that a buyer receives by purchasing an additional unit of the product or the service. It computes utility once the first product is consumed (the marginal amount).
Therefore, the utility is not maximized , from the fifth sandwich onwards the marginal utility is more.
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Answer:
For 2018, Social security wage limit is $128,400
Gross earning of the period = (40*40.50)+(2*60.75) = $1,741.50
a. Taxable income for federal income tax withholding = Gross Income = $1,741.50
b. Taxable income for social security tax = $128,400 - $127,800 = $600
c. Taxable income for medicare tax = $1,741.50
A stock-market boom stimulates consumer spending by $550, and there is a small operative crowding-out effect.
Option A
<u>Explanation:
</u>
Increasing consumption, i.e. further consumer spending, will result in increased overall demand for goods and services. Therefore, if spending decreases, i.e. if interest rates decline, demand will increase with development in technologies and increase output. And demand is going to rise.
The rate of interest is falling, resulting in a higher real balance for the economy. This boosts aggregate demand, which improves revenue and spending efficiency. Often, the demand curve will change left if the money supply declines.
Effect of increasing public spending, Increased government budgets are likely to increase total demand (AD).
Answer:
decrease total revenue of textbook sellers.
Explanation:
Demand is inelastic if a change in price has a very little effect on the quantity demanded.
If price is reduced, the quantity demanded of textbooks would change by a little amount, so total revenue would fall due to a reduction in the price of textbooks.
Total revenue = price × quantity
This type of agreement is a violation of the Sherman Act.
A piece of antitrust law from the United States, the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, established the idea of unlimited competition between companies. It was authorized by Congress, and its main author is Senator John Sherman. The Sherman Act forbids "any contract, combination, or conspiracy in restraint of trade," as well as "every monopolization, attempted monopolization, conspiracy, or combination to monopolize." In order to avoid monopolistic alliances that impede trade and erode economic competition, the Sherman Antitrust Act was created in 1890. It prohibits both formal cartels and attempts to monopolize any sector of American commerce.
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