The correct answer is a framing effect
Framing Effect is the bias that describes how decision making can be affected by the way the problem is formulated or the way options are presented (framed).
Famous studies have shown that people tend to be risk averse when it comes to gains, assuming that “a bird in the hand is worth two in flight”, but are prone to taking risks to avoid or compensate for losses - as maintain a losing position for the long term or even invest more, as the price falls, so that the average price becomes lower.
Answer: Psychological Projection
Explanation: Psychological Projection can be easily defined as a defensive strategy (mechanism) where individuals ward off thoughts of unwanted or ill characteristics from them selves and attribute them to others. Psychological projection happens unconsciously, the superego can't take the fact that it's doing something wrong so instead it overturns the situation and believe that the opposite person is guilty of that unwanted trait.
According to psychoanalytic theory, Abdul's belief that his classmates are hostile is a psychological projection because in reality, Abdul was the most hostile student in the school.
Those who believed that the Pope should be the ultimate authority created the Papal supremacy.
<h3>What is an authority?</h3>
It should be noted that authority simply means the rights that are given to an individual to make orders and enforce obedience.
In this case, those who believed that the Pope should be the ultimate authority created the Papal supremacy.
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East Germany joined the Federal Republic of German in October 1990.