Methylphenidate refers to a CNS stimulant mainly used in the treatment of ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) in children between the age of 6 to 12, adults up to the age of 65, and adolescents. It can also be used in the treatment of narcolepsy.
However, the application of the drug may also bring some side-effects with it. Some of the common side-effects related to medicine are decreased appetite, headache, hallucinations, sweating, fever, dizziness, increased heart rate, weight loss, and others.
In the given case, due to the application of the drug, the child is having hallucinations. Thus, in the given case, the nurse should recommend the client to report the manifestations as quick as possible, and discontinue the use of medicine.
Answer:
A genetic disorder that is inherited as a recessive trait is sickle cell anemia.
Explanation:
Sickle cell anemia can be described as a disorder which is caused by a mutation in the hemoglobin beta gene which is found on chromosome number 11. The pattern of inheritance of sickle cell anemia is autosomal recessive which means that both the alleles of the gene shall be recessive for the trait to occur. A person with one recessive allele for the trait will not carry the disease but will be a carrier for the disease.
A bacterium has a faulty lac operon in which there is a structural defect in the operator. In this bacterium there is a structural problem with a segment of DNA that binds a repressor.
- A protein known as a repressor binds to an operator site. The operator in this instance (and numerous others) is a section of DNA that lies just downstream of the RNA polymerase binding site or overlaps with it (promoter). In other words, it lies between the operon's promoter and its genes.
- The repressor protein inhibits the synthesis of messenger RNA by attaching to the promoter region of the gene(s) (mRNA). The control of gene expression in cells requires repressor proteins.
- Thus, by physically impeding the RNA polymerase's ability to operate, these repressor proteins stop the gene from being transcribed.
To learn more about DNA.
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