Answer:
$1.89
Step-by-step explanation:
1) 8p+3f=$10.39
2) 5p+4f=$10.51
where p represents pencil & f represents folder.
multiply the first equation by 5 and the second equation by 8.
40p+15f=$51.95
40p+32f=$84.08
Subtract
17f=$32.13
f=$32.13/17 =$1.89
Let Benny's salary = $ K
But kenny earns 142% of Benny's Salary
So, Kenny's salary = 142%of K
Kenny's salary =K 
Kenny's salary = 1.42K
Kenny's income exceeds Benny's by =1.42K - K =$0.42 K
% by which Kenny's salary exceeds by Benny's =
% by which Kenny's salary exceeds by Benny's = 42%
Number of Goats in the zoo = 6
number of total animals = 2 + 4 + 3 + 6 = 15
So, ratio would be: 6/15 = 2/5
In short, Your Answer would be 2/5
Hope this helps!