Right receptor protein on the surface of the target cell or in cell plasma is required. There are three major types of receptors in cell:
1. Channel receptors- <span>neurotransmitters.</span>
2. Receptor tyrosine kinases-protein expression
3. G protein coupled receptors-<span>detect </span>substances<span> outside the </span>cell
Carbon
reason being that if you've studied the carbon cycle, you know that carbon goes into the atmosphere and is absorbed by plants. but if we produce more CO2 than plants can absorb, it causes more rays from the sun to be concentrated to the earth, rather than being reflected away
Nitrification. The conversion of ammonium to nitrate is performed primarily by soil-living bacteria and other nitrifying bacteria. In the primary stage of nitrification, the oxidation of ammonium ( NH+4) is performed by bacteria such as the Nitrosomonas species, which converts ammonia to nitrites ( NO−2).
