Carbohydrates is the macromolecule found in celery.
Answer:
32 ATP <em>molecules are generated in the </em><em>electron transport chain.</em>
<em><u>Explanation:</u></em>
The cell used a process known as Chemiosmosis and to produce ATP. The energy released from the <em>electrons during the electron transport system and they pump the protons.</em> The energy is transferred into higher energy bond of ATP and they are made to perform their cell work.
<em>'Electrons are the subatomic particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom'. They are always negative in charge and are always smaller than the 'nucleus of the atom'.</em> The electron transporters are arranged in series and they are embedded into their inner mitochondrial membrane and they are shuttles the electrons from '
and '
' to the molecular oxygen. In this process, the protons are pumped through the 'mitochondrial matrix' to 'the intermembrane space' and the oxygen level is lowered to form the water.
The answer is the nucleus
The kidney's intrinsic capacity to control blood flow gives the ability to regulate glomerular filtration.
<h2>
What is renal autoregulation?</h2>
Renal autoregulation is a mechanism that allows the kidneys to maintain constant blood flow and glomerular filtration rate (GFR). This is hugely important to keep homeostasis for several reasons:
- The right blood flow and GFR are necessary for excreting metabolic wastes, which avoids poisoning.
- It is key to maintain the electrolyte balance by finely regulating water and ions reabsorption.
- In case of high arterial pressure, autoregulation protects the glomerular capillaries from suffering an injury.
<h3>Mechanisms involved in renal autoregulation</h3>
Two mechanisms take part in Renal autoregulation:
- Myogenic response: preglomerular arterioles (especially at the level of afferent arterioles) can sense elevations in transmural pressure, which induces their contraction.
- Tubuloglomerular feedback: when the tubular fluid reaches the macula densa located in the distant tubule, the cells on it can detect changes in the concentration of sodium chloride, which is dependent on flow rate, and induce a modification in the diameter of the afferent arteriole.
In conclusion, blood flow and glomerular filtration are two hugely important factors in renal function and both can be regulated by the kidney itself via two mechanisms.
To learn more about renal autoregulation, read here:
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