Answer: b. market or money value of all final goods and services produced by the economy in a given year, whereas real GOP is adjusted for inflation
Explanation:
Nominal GDP for a given year refers to the final value of all goods and services in the country using the current year prices.
Real GDP however, makes it easier to compare the nominal GDP to past GDPs because it removes the effects of inflation by using prices from a base year to calculate GDP. This way it can be seen if the economy actually grew.
Example: A company spends $5 million to buy prime real estate on which to build a new manufacturing factory. The land is worth $5 million. This is not financial leverage because the corporation is not using borrowed funds to purchase the land.
If the same corporation spent $2.5 million of its own money and $2.5 million in borrowed funds to purchase the same piece of real estate, the company is utilizing financial leverage.
Define: the utilization of fixed expenditures to increase the expected risk and potential return
Explanation: When purchasing assets, the corporation has three alternatives for financing: stock, debt, and leases. Apart from equity, the remaining choices have fixed costs that are lower than the expected income from the asset.
Answer:
Big Tommy Corporation
Profit and Loss for the year ended December 31
Sales 404,000
Cost of Goods Sold 279,000
Gross Profit 125,000
<em>Operating Expenses:</em>
Salaries and Wages Expense 58,000
Office Expenses 16,000
Travel Expenses 1,000 75,000
Operating Income: 50,000
Non-Operating Expenses
Income Tax Expense 15,000 15,000
Net Income 35,000
Explanation:
Multistep income statement makes a clear distinction on Operating Incomes and Expenses and Non-Operating Incomes and Expenses
Operating income is Profit generated from Primary activities of the company
Non-Operating Incomes and Expenses do not relate to the Primary activities of the firm.They occur as a result of secondary activities.
The statement "The Sarbanes-Oxley Act in 2002 was created to protect consumers against false advertising by monopolies." is false.
Sarbanes-Oxley Act placed the obligation of responsibility for a company's financial reporting squarely on the shoulders of its top executives in order to safeguard investors from corporate accounting fraud.
It required chief executive officers (CEOs) and chief financial officers (CFOs) to personally attest to the correctness of the information in financial reports and to affirm that controls and procedures were in place to evaluate and verify that accuracy.
In reality, CEOs and CFOs had to personally certify that financial reports complied with Securities and Exchange Commission(SEC) rules by signing them. Failure to comply with this might result in fines of up to $15 million and 20-year prison terms.
Hence, the given statement is false.
Learn more about the Securities and Exchange Commission:
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