The answer is alleles. In addition, the phenotype of an organism is the physical look resulting from the expression of the genes present. The principle of segregation states that substitute alleles for a trait discrete from one another throughout gamete formation and keep on distinct. A diploid organism that has two alike alleles for the same trait is named homozygous for that particular trait.
The amino acids coded triplets in the 3' to 5' strand on the normalp53 gene of chromosome 13 are lysine, leucine, Glutamine, stop codons.
Explanation:
mRNA is formed by the transcription of DNA strand coding for a gene.
Any mutation in the DNA sequence even a difference of base pair would cause formation of different amino acids and hence altered protein.
The amino acid is formed in the step of translation where codes are read by tRNA on the mRNA strand and correct nucleotide is brought to growing polypeptide chain.
In transcription 3' to 5' strand acts a template strand. The amino acids on the p53 gene of chromosome 17 is
3'TTT AAC GTC ATC 5' Gene sequence
5' AAA UUG CAG UAG 3' mRNA
lysine, leucine, Glutamine, stop
I believe this is because the frameshift mutations can affect many amino acids.
Frame shift mutation is produced by either insertion of deletion of one or more new bases. Since the reading frame begins at the start site, any mRNA produced from mutated DNA sequence will be read out of frame after the point of the insertion or deletion, thus producing a nonsense protein.
A. - A Few Days After Fertilization.
