This refers to the use of logic to make arguments that are sound and factual and the use of denotative logic.
Hence, we can see that based on the given statements, the explanations are given below:
Statement 21: Logical statement. This is because it gave a correct premise and conclusion based on the age of students being admitted.
Statement 22: Illogical statement. This makes use of inductive logic which states that because an incident occurred before, it would happen again.
Statement 23: Logical statement. This is because Lamar waters on even-numbered days, so there is no need to put on the sprinklers on an odd-numbered day.