The common ratio of the given arithmetic sequence -4, -12, -20 is -8.
According to the given question.
We have an aritmetic sequence -4, -12, -20.
So, the first term
of the given arithmetic sequence is -4 i.e

The second term of the given arithmetic sequence is -12 i.e.

As, we know that the common ratio d, of the arithmetic sequence is given by

Thereofore,
the common ratio of the given arithmetic sequence will be
d = -12 -(-4)
⇒ d = -12+ 4
⇒ d = -8
Hence, the common ratio of the given arithmetic sequence -4, -12, -20 is -8.
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