A measure of the size of an effect in a population is called EFFECT SIZE.
The principle of effect size is used in statistical study of data obtained in experimental research. In research studies which compare different interventions, effect size refers to the magnitude of the difference between population groups that are been considered.
You can only make one zygote but in some cases the egg splits and makes an identical twin.
Actually it is the females the mostly build the nests the males will help build it sometimes both males and females will build it but typically it is females and that goes for all birds.
"Females typically build nests, but sometimes both parents or just the male"
Answer: The FDA and USDA cerate food safety programs, safeguards to protect Americans, to protect people from unsafe food. The FDA has monitoring programs for pathogens, naturaltoxins, pesticides, etc.; their methods are science-based.