Well, Ecuador is a country filled with rainforests, which occur where it rains a lot, the western side of mountain ranges, where storms build up and stall, and it could be during el nino, which means a large abnormal amount of storms in pacific tropical areas.
Due to rapid urbanization fueled by trade, approximately 87 percent of people live in urban areas of Australia. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option or option "A". A large part of Australia is covered in jungle and so major cities are places where people flock the most.
They are connected by the Northern European plain