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3 years ago

What types of reforms were made by the Catholic church?

1 answer:

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The most traumatic era in the entire history of Roman Catholicism, some have argued, was the period from the middle of the 14th century to the middle of the 16th. This was the time when Protestantism, through its definitive break with Roman Catholicism, arose to take its place on the Christian map. It was also the period during which the Roman Catholic Church, as an entity distinct from other “branches” of Christendom, even of Western Christendom, came into being.

The spectre of many national churches supplanting a unitary Catholic church became a grim reality during the age of the Reformation. What neither heresy nor schism had been able to do before—divide Western Christendom permanently and irreversibly—was done by a movement that confessed a loyalty to the orthodox creeds of Christendom and professed an abhorrence for schism. By the time the Reformation was over, a number of new Christian churches had emerged and the Roman Catholic Church had come to define its place in the new order.

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How many electors does each state receive in the Electoral college? Why?

nignag [31]

Answer:

A state's number of electors equals the number of representatives plus two electors for the senators the state has in the United States Congress.

Explanation:

The Electoral College is the process by which the states and District of Columbia elect the president of the United States. Each state is represented by a number of electors equal to the size of its congressional delegation. There are 538 electors in total. To win the Electoral College, a candidate must receive a majority at least 270 electoral votes

The Electoral College will meet in mid-December to cast their votes after the general election on November 3, 2020. Although there is no constitutional provision or federal law requiring electors to vote in accordance with the election results in their state, electors typically vote for their state's popular vote winner. Some states have provisions permitting the disqualification and replacement of an elector whose vote deviates from the state's popular vote.

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3 years ago

How did the climate or geography of north africa change bwtween 10000 bc and 1000 bc?

Liono4ka [1.6K]

Below are the choices:

<span>The climate cooled and many tropical areas experienced freezing temperatures for the first time.

Rainfall gradually diminished and areas that were once grassy and forested became deserts.

Volcanic activity turned much of the area into lava fields where few life-forms could survive.

Rainfall gradually increased and desert areas eventually became rain forests

The answer should be </span><span>Rainfall gradually diminished and areas that were once grassy and forested became deserts.</span>

6 0

3 years ago

European countries did not seek out the new world earlier because they did not think that it was important?

goldfiish [28.3K]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The first European, which was a Viking landed in Newfoundland, Canada.

Once he landed there, explored but found nothing important, so he left.

4 0

3 years ago

WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!! Outline highlights of Siberian Russia’s history using the given dates. 1917 − 1922: 1930s: World War II:

Delicious77 [7]

1917: Bending to riots by women, striking workers and defecting soldiers, Czar Nicholas II abdicates, thereby ending the Romanov dynasty ("february revolution). Aleksandr Kerensky is appointed by the Duma as prime minister of the provisional government . Bolsheviks overthrow the Kerensky government and install Lenin as leader of Russia ("October Revolution")

1918: Czar Nicholas II, his wife and their children are killed by the secret police of the Bolsheviks . The Bolshevik government introduces a policy of food requisition and peasant revolts break out throughout Russia . Lenin orders the secret police to arrest and/or kill the anarchists . Lenin signs a truce with Germany and accepts territorial losses . Lenin nationalizes the factories, collectivizes the farms and outlaws the church . Civil war erupts between the Red Army of the Bolsheviks and the Mensheviks (helped by Britain, Japan, USA) . Lenin changes the name of the Bolshevik party to Russian Communist Party .

1919: The Bolshevik government enacts a policy of extermination of the Cossacks (8,000 are executed in the next two months). The Comintern (or "Third International") is founded in Moscow with the aim of spreading the revolution all over the world.

1920: The ruble has lost 96% of its pre-war value; Industrial production has fallen to 10% of its 1913 level.

1921: The civil war ends with Lenin's victory (millions have died of starvation, the population of Petrograd has dropped from 2.5 million in 1917 to 0.6 in 1920). Lenin enacts the New Economic Policy (sometimes called “state capitalism”)

1922: The Soviet Union is created by uniting Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Transcaucasus (Armenia, Georgia, Azerbajan) . Five million people have died during two years of famine, mostly in the lower Volga; the anti-religious campaign has killed 2691 priests, 1962 monks and 3447 nuns in 1922 .

1924: The Soviet Union adopts a constitution based on the dictatorship of the proletariat. Lenin dies and is succeeded by Joseph Stalin

1927: The Soviet Union launches a campaign of eradication of Islam

1928: Stalin enacts the first Five-Year Plan for rapid industrialization of the Soviet Union

1929: Stalin calls for full collectivization and orders the persecution of "kulaks" (rich farmers), 15 million peasants are deported to the Arctic regions and 6.5 million die . 1,778,000 people are convicted of crimes in 1929.

1930: More than 20,000 people are sentenced to death in the Soviet Union in 1930.

1932: one million people in Kazakhstan die of famine (caused by forced collectivization).

1933: five million people in Ukraine die of famine (caused by forced collectivization).

1934: Stalin's main advisor, Sergei Kirov, is assassinated, prompting Stalin to begin the "Great Purge" of the Communist Party (thousands of communists are deported to "gulags"); 2.5 million Soviet citizens are arrested and 700,000 are executed over the next three years.

December 1935: The Gulag has 800,000 prisoners in camps and 300,000 in work colonies .

1936: The first show trial against communist leaders is held in Moscow (the defendants "confess").

May 1937: Stalin begins the purge of the Red Army (in 18 months 3 out of 5 marshals, 13 out of 15 army generals, 8 out of 9 admirals and a total of 35,000 officers are liquidated) .

1939: Stalin and Hitler sign a non-aggression pact including the partition of Poland (and assigns the Baltic states to the Soviet Union); World War II begins when Germany invades Poland on September 1; Soviet union invades Poland September 17

8 0

3 years ago

How did John C. Marshall influence the role of the Supreme Court?

krok68 [10]

Answer:

Because that section of the Judiciary Act of 1789 was invalid, the Court ruled that it lacked original jurisdiction over the matter, even if Madison had broken the law.

Hope this helped! - Lunaa

Explanation:

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3 years ago