Either answer A or B i cant really decide but they both fit.
I believe its
Cause: Mr. Nixon asked the bus company to make a new stop.
Effect: The bus company refused to make a new stop.
Answer:
Social Change and Revolution
Explanation:
a speaker describes a historical moment when Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on the bus in Montgomery Alabama
Answer:
A blog explaining how to build a skateboard ramp
.
Explanation:
The three other options reveal a motive other than to inform.
The first option is intended to recruit volunteers.
The third option is intended to further agenda (the construction of a new community theater)
The fourth option is intended to entertain.
Only the second option, a blog explaining how to build a skateboard ramp, is motivated by a desire to inform readers.
Answer: I would contend that the right answer is actually the B) MacArthur wants to impress his listeners; Long wants to make them think.
Explanation: Just to elaborate a little on the answer, it can be added that the question is asking specifically for the purposes of their respective speeches. It is important to take into account that MacArthur's excerpt is part of an acceptance speech, whereas Long's excerpt is part of a radio address that the politician gave during the Great Depression. MacArthur is praising and commending the military for their work, using, for that purpose, a very poetic and symbolic language ("you are the leaven which binds together...," or "the shadows are lengthening for me. The twilight is here," just to give an example). His is clearly a speech aimed at impressing his listeners. Long, on the contrary, presents a series of facts and he then poses two very straightforward questions, which seem to be directed to those who were running the country at that time. He responds to the first one firmly, but he does not give an answer to the second one, since it is a rethorical question. His speech, therefore, definitely makes you think and reflect upon his words.